Glossary of personal finance terms
When you read about money, unfamiliar terms can quickly interrupt your understanding. This glossary explains key concepts in plain language to support your use of Lundavira’s guides and tools.
Budget plan
The process of planning how money will come in and go out over a set period, usually a month. A budget can be simple or detailed, and often includes categories for regular bills, flexible spending, savings, and occasional costs.
Household income
Monthly expenses
Money that leaves your account or wallet to pay for goods, services, or obligations. Expenses can be fixed, like rent, or variable, like groceries, and understanding them is central to planning and tracking.
Saving habit
Setting aside part of your income instead of spending it now, usually to prepare for future needs or aims. Saving can happen in formal accounts or informal arrangements, and the amounts may vary over time.
Credit facility
Interest charge
The cost of using someone else’s money or the return on money you have set aside, usually expressed as a rate over time. Interest can increase what you owe on credit or grow what you have saved, depending on the situation.
Emergency cushion
Money set aside to help cover unexpected expenses or sudden drops in income, such as urgent repairs or medical costs. The size and form of an emergency fund can differ widely between households, and results may vary.
Monthly cash flow
The movement of money into and out of your accounts over time. Positive cash flow means more is coming in than going out, while negative cash flow means the opposite. Tracking this pattern can highlight where adjustments might be needed.
Retirement phase
Spending review
Savings balance
Credit history score
A numerical summary used by some institutions to assess how you have handled obligations in the past. While not the only factor in decisions, it can influence how certain applications are viewed and what terms are offered.